Russian flashcards

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Russian words for beginners

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Total words: 775

This session: card #1 out of 100

alarm clock Noun
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буди́льник
thunderstorm Noun
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гроза́
to swim, to float Verb , imperfective
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пла́вать
: спла́вать, попла́вать
fiance, bridegroom, suiter, admirer Noun
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жени́х
to get sick; to start hurting/aching Verb , perfective
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заболе́ть
imperfective: боле́ть
to return, to give back; to get back, to win back Verb , perfective
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верну́ть
imperfective: возвраща́ть
beginning, start Noun
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нача́ло
to love Verb , imperfective
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люби́ть
: полюби́ть
to switch off, to turn off Verb , imperfective
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выключа́ть
: вы́ключить
vacation, holidays, recess Noun
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кани́кулы
24 hours, day (and night) Noun
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су́тки
interview (a correspondent's conversation with somebody) Noun
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интервью́
to switch on, to turn on, to plug in; to include, to inscribe Verb , perfective
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включи́ть
imperfective: включа́ть
kind, good Adjective
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до́брый
wave Noun
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волна́
door Noun
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дверь
market Noun
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ры́нок
fat, oily, greasy Adjective
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жи́рный
size Noun
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разме́р
herring Noun
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селёдка
bicycle, bike Noun
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велосипе́д
stove, cooker Noun
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плита́
to work Verb , imperfective
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рабо́тать
: порабо́тать, срабо́тать
against Adverb
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про́тив
car, machine Noun
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маши́на
detail; part, component Noun
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дета́ль
to decide, to solve Verb , perfective
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реши́ть
imperfective: реша́ть
mountain Noun
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гора́
signature Noun
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по́дпись
university Noun
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университе́т
to turn off, to switch off Verb , perfective
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вы́ключить
imperfective: выключа́ть
salad Noun
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сала́т
to put, to place Verb , perfective
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поста́вить
imperfective: ста́вить
method Noun
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ме́тод
lip Noun
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губа́
to take / have supper Verb , imperfective
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у́жинать
: поу́жинать
past Noun
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про́шлое
usually; normally, ordinarily Adverb
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обы́чно
light bulb Noun
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ла́мпочка
grass Noun
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трава́
welcome Phrase
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добро́ пожа́ловать
to change, to exchange Verb , perfective
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поменя́ть
imperfective: меня́ть
(potato) chips Noun
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чи́псы
artificial Adjective
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иску́сственный
to bring Verb , perfective
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принести́
imperfective: приноси́ть
hot, it's hot Adverb
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жа́рко
quality Noun
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ка́чество
sweater, pullover, slip-over Noun
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сви́тер
cash Noun
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нали́чные
cloudy, overcast Adverb
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па́смурно
mushroom; fungus Noun
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гриб
suitcase Noun
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чемода́н
border, limit, boundary Noun
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грани́ца
world; peace Noun
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мир
to open Verb , perfective
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откры́ть
imperfective: открыва́ть
to go, to walk Verb , imperfective
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идти́
: пойти́
alive, living; lively, vivid, brisk Adjective
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живо́й
wonderful, remarkable, great, outstanding, marvellous Adjective
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замеча́тельный
sheet; leaf Noun
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лист
to be happy, to rejoice Verb , imperfective
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ра́доваться
: пора́доваться, обра́доваться
cabbage soup, sauerkraut soup Noun
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щи
not far, near, close by Adverb
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бли́зко
brain Noun
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мозг
plan, map, blueprint Noun
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план
festival, holiday, festive occasion Noun
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пра́здник
mark, grade; estimation, assessment, evaluation Noun
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оце́нка
to read Verb , imperfective
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чита́ть
: прочита́ть
to sit, to be seated Verb , imperfective
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сиде́ть
: посиде́ть
to ask, to request, to beg Verb , imperfective
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проси́ть
: попроси́ть
bag Noun
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су́мка
footwear, shoes, boots Noun
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о́бувь
toothpaste Phrase
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зубна́я па́ста
wallet, purse Noun
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кошелёк
to fly Verb , imperfective
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лета́ть
: слета́ть, полета́ть
broom, besom; twigs (for sauna/banya) Noun
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ве́ник
wind Noun
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ве́тер
to lie Verb , imperfective
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врать
: совра́ть, навра́ть
oneself, (my/your/him/her/it)self Pronoun
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сам
spice Noun
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спе́ция
to begin, to start Verb , imperfective
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начина́ть
: нача́ть
station Noun
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ста́нция
to go for a walk, to walk, to stroll, to be outside Verb , imperfective
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гуля́ть
: погуля́ть
washing machine Phrase
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стира́льная маши́на
work, job Noun
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рабо́та
finger, toe, thumb Noun
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па́лец
to stop Verb , imperfective
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остана́вливать
: останови́ть
comb Noun
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расчёска
truth Noun
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пра́вда
parents Noun
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роди́тели
boarding pass Phrase
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поса́дочный тало́н
supermarket Noun
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суперма́ркет
to order Verb , perfective
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заказа́ть
imperfective: зака́зывать
contract, agreement Noun
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контра́кт
to run, to be running Verb , imperfective
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бежа́ть
: побежа́ть, добежа́ть, убежа́ть
moon Noun
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луна́
to pass / go / walk (by / through / over / along); to be held; to be over; to go off Verb , imperfective
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проходи́ть
: пройти́
to hope Verb , imperfective
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наде́яться
: понаде́яться
to call, to ring Verb , perfective
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позвони́ть
imperfective: звони́ть
to yawn; to gawk / gape Verb , imperfective
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зева́ть
: прозева́ть
known, familiar; acquaintance, friend Adjective
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знако́мый

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Survival Russian

Start learning Russian with this essential vocabulary that will help you to remove the first bricks from your language barrier.

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