Russian lesson of the day
Russian Lesson of the Day allows you to practice the vocabulary you learn with us using the method of spaced repetitions.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative Nom. | ведро́ | вёдра |
Genitive Gen. | ведра́ | вёдер |
Dative Dat. | ведру́ | вёдрам |
Accusative Acc. | ведро́ | вёдра |
Instrumental Inst. | ведро́м | вёдрами |
Prepositional Prep. | ведре́ | вёдрах |
Почти́ 50% отхо́дов, кото́рые вы ежедне́вно выбра́сываете в му́сорное ведро́, мо́гут быть перерабо́таны втори́чно.
pach-tée peet'-dee-syát pra-tsén-taf at-hó-daf, ka-tó-ry-ye vy ye-zhed-nyév-na vyb-rá-sy-va-ee-tye v mú-sar-na-ye veed-ró, mó-gut byt' pee-ree-ra-bó-ta-ny fta-réech-na
Almost 50% of the waste that you daily throw into the bin can be recycled.
Russian Lesson of the Day allows you to practice the vocabulary you learn with us using the method of spaced repetitions.
Anita says:
Hello, the карто́шки in the second example, is it singular genitive or plural nominative? Thanks
Learn Russian Words says:
Hello Anita,
It’s singular Genitive. When talking about potatoes as harvest or in general, we consider it uncountable, so the singular form is used.
If you are talking about potapoes as pieces, you should use plural (у нас осталось пять картошек).
Anita says:
Thanks. What is the difference between карто́фель and карто́шка? Does the usage rule mentioned above apply to карто́фель as well?
Learn Russian Words says:
Картофель is the official name of the crop. Картошка is how we call it most of the times, colloquial.
Картофель is always singular, uncountable. To make it countable, we add a siffix: картофелина. Then it becomes colloquial too.
– У нас осталось пять картошек / картофелин.
We have five potatoes left.
– Мы собрали 50 ведер картофеля / картошки.
We have harvested 50 buckets of potatoes.
Anita says:
It’s all very clear now. Thanks a lot.