Russian lesson of the day
Russian Lesson of the Day allows you to practice the vocabulary you learn with us using the method of spaced repetitions.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative Nom. | бди́тельность | бди́тельности |
Genitive Gen. | бди́тельности | бди́тельностей |
Dative Dat. | бди́тельности | бди́тельностям |
Accusative Acc. | бди́тельность | бди́тельности |
Instrumental Inst. | бди́тельностью | бди́тельностями |
Prepositional Prep. | бди́тельности | бди́тельностях |
Гра́ждане прояви́ли бди́тельность и сообщи́ли в поли́цию о подозри́тельном паке́те на ста́нции метро́.
grázh-da-nye pra-ee-vée-lee bdée-teel'-nast' ee sa-ap-schée-lee f pa-lée-tsee-yu a pa-da-zrée-teel'-nam pa-kyé-tye na stán-tsee-ee meet-ró
Citizens displayed vigilance and informed the police about a suspicious package at the metro station.
Russian Lesson of the Day allows you to practice the vocabulary you learn with us using the method of spaced repetitions.
Anita says:
Hello, in the second example, I note that ‘свои́ми хоро́шими мане́рами’ does not need the preposition c. But sometimes c is used. Could you explain when the preposition is used? Thanks.
Learn Russian Words says:
Hi Anita,
The Instrumental case often does not require preposition. It all depends on the verb. You can learn more about it here.
Anita says:
Thank you for the link. I understand the usage of c in examples like с детьми́ and Мы с тобо́й. But how about the c in the last example of the lesson – Я с удово́льствием помогу́ вам? Why is c used here?
Learn Russian Words says:
If you say “я помогу вам удовольствием” (we don’t say that but just to illustrate), it would mean that I will use удовольствие to help you. Удовольствие here would be an instrument of an action. You can use помогу without с when you indeed mention an instrument:
– я помогу вам деньгами
I will help you with money
– я помогу вам советом
I will help you with advice
If you say “я помогу вам с удовольствием”, it means “I will help you and I it will be my pleasure”.
Anita says:
The ‘counter-example’ of “я помогу вам удовольствием” really illustrates the point. You’re very good at explaining things. Thanks so much!
Learn Russian Words says:
Thank you for interesting questions 🙂